They are located at the tips of the foliage and look more like swelling on the ends of the leaves. Juniper cones on male trees are small yellowish or brownish-tan in color with 6 – 20 scales. When crushed, juniper leaves give off a resinous, slightly citrusy aroma that some say is reminiscent of cedar foliage, apples, or incense. On the other hand, immature cypress trees have soft, scaly leaves. Unlike cypress trees and shrubs, immature juniper foliage tends to be spiky and sharp. Juniper leaves are an easy way to identify species of junipers before they mature. Therefore, this feature of common juniper leaves is a helpful identifying characteristic. However, some juniper trees and shrubs-like the common juniper ( Juniperus communis) and ‘Blue Star’ juniper ( Juniperus squamata)-have prickly needles throughout their life. In addition, mature junipers have soft scale leaves that look more like arborvitae tree leaves. Sharp, prickly needle leaves identify immature juniper trees and shrubs and typically grow in whorls of three and measure 0.2 – 1” (0.5 – 2.5 cm). Like all conifers, junipers have identifiable evergreen needle leaves or scaly feathery leaves. Juniper evergreen leaves can be needle-like or feathery (1.5 m) tall, and some people classify it as a large shrub, whereas other put in the small tree class. Or Chinese juniper ‘Hetzii’ grows around 5 ft. (3.6 m), or it can be a small tree growing up to 33 ft. Other junipers are more difficult to classify because they grow as small trees or large shrubs.įor example, the common juniper ( Juniperus communis) can grow as a small creeping shrub that spreads up to 12 ft. Some juniper cultivars like California juniper ( Juniperus californica) are classed as shrubs because of their dwarf size and low-growing habit. The only difference between juniper trees and shrubs is the plant height. Descriptions and pictures of juniper trees and shrubs will help you choose the best plants to add year-long greenery to your yard.
This article is a guide to the best juniper evergreen shrubs and trees for your garden landscape. Juniper trees and shrubs belong to the genus Juniperus in the coniferous plant family Cupressaceae. Regardless of the type of conditions in your garden, you can grow junipers in USDA zones 2 through 9. In addition, juniper shrubs and creeping juniper plants are ideal as foundation plantings, growing in containers on a patio or deck, or as ground cover. Columnar juniper trees are excellent for growing as hedges or specimen plants. Junipers are popular landscaping evergreen plants for gardens. Junipers also grow in many climates and can withstand freezing temperatures.
However, junipers can also grow as low-growing, spreading shrubs growing as little as 1 ft. Species of juniper trees vary in shape and they grow between 66 and 103 ft. Juniper trees and shrubs are a group of evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves that have a pine scent and dark-blue berry-like aromatic fleshy cones.
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